Sunday, May 24, 2015

New technology could fundamentally change future wireless communications

http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2015/may/full-duplex-transceiver.html

This Robot Learned to Make a Salad by Watching YouTube

http://time.chtah.net/a/tBVYG8QBASRffB84oq1BRdX1Pon/time5

New neuroprosthetic implant captures intent to move, not the movement directly

http://www.kurzweilai.net/robotic-arm-precisely-controlled-by-thought?utm_source=KurzweilAI+Daily+Newsletter&utm_campaign=99386eaabc-UA-946742-1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_6de721fb33-99386eaabc-281903081

New ‘deep learning’ technique enables robot mastery of skills via trial and error

http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2015/05/21/deep-learning-robot-masters-skills-via-trial-and-error/

It's interesting how the process is more like how a human fumbles with something than the precision we associate with robots.

A concept for a thermal space solar power satellite

Too vulnerable to terrorism and space debris, I think, but an interesting addition to the options for replacing fossil fuels:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-Lrj35HcbQ&feature=youtu.be

Scientists say they’ll soon extend life ‘well beyond 120’

http://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/jan/11/-sp-live-forever-extend-life-calico-google-longevity

The real reason we don't yet have nuclear fusion

http://www.businessinsider.com/why-dont-we-have-nuclear-fusion-yet-2015-5

Friday, May 15, 2015

7 Top Futurists Make Some Pretty Surprising Predictions About What The Next Decade Will Bring

Some interesting, some massively boring:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/05/12/futurists-next-10-years_n_7241210.html

Nanowires and bacteria harnessed for artificial photosynthesis

http://www.foresight.org/nanodot/?p=6567

System designed to label visual scenes according to type turns out to detect particular objects, too

http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2015/visual-scenes-object-recognition-0508

The most fascinating section to me:

“Deep learning works very well, but it’s very hard to understand why it works — what is the internal representation that the network is building,” says Antonio Torralba, an associate professor of computer science and engineering at MIT and a senior author on the new paper. “It could be that the representations for scenes are parts of scenes that don’t make any sense, like corners or pieces of objects. But it could be that it’s objects: To know that something is a bedroom, you need to see the bed; to know that something is a conference room, you need to see a table and chairs. That’s what we found, that the network is really finding these objects.”

I suspect the road to full general A.I. will be littered with many such "we don't know how it's doing this" sentiments.

Scientist develops exotic ceramic that will significantly save fuel

http://finance.yahoo.com/news/stubborn-ge-scientist-creates-fuel-183941024.html?soc_src=mail&soc_trk=ma

Tuesday, April 21, 2015

A Diet Might Cut the Risk of Developing Alzheimer’s

http://www.wsj.com/articles/a-diet-might-cut-the-risk-of-developing-alzheimers-1429569168?mod=trending_now_1&ncid=newsltushpmg00000003
One odd thing, though:

"The study compared the so-called MIND diet with the popular, heart-healthy Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet, which is intended to help control high blood pressure. The MIND diet borrows significantly from the other two, and all are largely plant-based and low in high-fat foods. But the MIND diet places particular emphasis on eating “brain-healthy” foods such as green leafy vegetables and berries, among other recommendations.

The study, conducted by researchers at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, found strict adherence to any of the three diets lessened the chances of getting Alzheimer’s. But only the MIND diet seemed to help counter the disease even when people followed only some of the diet’s recommendations."

If the MIND diet is largely based on the other two diets, and only following some of the MIND diet's recommendations is still effective...doesn't it follow that the other diets would show the same effect?

Friday, March 27, 2015

Analysis sees many promising pathways for solar photovoltaic power

http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2015/promise-challenges-solar-photovoltaics-0326

Researchers combine two types of photovoltaic material to make a cell that harnesses more sunlight

http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2015/tandem-solar-cell-0324

"In this initial version, the efficiency is 13.7 percent, but the researchers say they have identified low-cost ways of improving this to about 30 percent — a substantial improvement over today’s commercial silicon-based solar cells — and they say this technology could ultimately achieve a power efficiency of more than 35 percent."

Tuesday, March 24, 2015

Vehicle battery prices falling faster than many expect

http://www.rtcc.org/2015/03/23/falling-battery-prices-boost-outlook-for-electric-vehicles/

"We reviewed more than 80 different sources and found that in 2007, cost estimates for lithium-ion batteries for EV manufacturers were above US$1000 per kWh.
Seven years later, the battery cost for leading electric car models was around US$300 per kWh. This is particularly impressive, given that production and sales of EVs have only really started to pick up in the last couple of years.
If prices keep falling at this rate, we could be on course to reach US$150 per kWh – the price point around which some people believe EVs can become directly competitive with petrol-driven cars – in the next decade."

Sunday, March 22, 2015

New ‘MIND’ diet may significantly protect against Alzheimer’s disease

https://www.rush.edu/news/press-releases/new-mind-diet-may-significantly-protect-against-alzheimers-disease

"The MIND diet has 15 dietary components, including 10 “brain-healthy food groups” — green leafy vegetables, other vegetables, nuts, berries, beans, whole grains, fish, poultry, olive oil and wine — and five unhealthy groups that comprise red meats, butter and stick margarine, cheese, pastries and sweets, and fried or fast food.
The MIND diet includes at least three servings of whole grains, a salad and one other vegetable every day — along with a glass of wine. It also involves snacking most days on nuts and eating beans every other day or so, poultry and berries at least twice a week and fish at least once a week. Dieters must limit eating the designated unhealthy foods, especially butter (less than 1 tablespoon a day), cheese, and fried or fast food (less than a serving a week for any of the three), to have a real shot at avoiding the devastating effects of Alzheimer's, according to the study."

Wednesday, March 18, 2015

Imperfect graphene may lead to fast-charging batteries for vehicles

http://www.kurzweilai.net/imperfect-graphene-may-lead-to-fast-charging-batteries-for-vehicles?utm_source=KurzweilAI+Daily+Newsletter&utm_campaign=0b4a244040-UA-946742-1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_6de721fb33-0b4a244040-281903081

http://www.engadget.com/2015/03/18/graphene-fuel-cell-membrane/?ncid=rss_truncated

Solar could meet California energy demand three to five times over

http://carnegiescience.edu/news/solar_could_meet_california_energy_demand_three_five_times_over

Inexpensive, efficient bi-metallic electrocatalysts may open floodgates for hydrogen fuel

http://phys.org/news/2015-03-inexpensive-efficient-bi-metallic-electrocatalysts-floodgates.html

New type of 3D printing inspired by Terminator 2

http://www.vox.com/2015/3/16/8227627/3d-printing-liquid-continuous

Battery With Half the Size, Twice the Performance, Less Weight

http://blog.caranddriver.com/sakti3-the-next-generation-battery-company-you-need-to-know-about/

http://www.phonearena.com/news/15-million-investment-by-Dyson-could-lead-to-longer-smartphone-battery-life_id67255

Scientists Identify a Potential New Alzheimer’s Disease Marker

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-identify-a-potential-new-alzheimers-disease-marker/