Monday, December 7, 2015

Google and Facebook Race to Solve the Ancient Game of Go With AI

http://www.wired.com/2015/12/google-and-facebook-race-to-solve-the-ancient-game-of-go/?mbid=nl_12715

Record battery energy density achievement compared with gasoline

http://www.openthefuture.com/2012/02/record_battery_energy_density.html

It's catching up fast...and don't forget the factor of greater simplicity and lower weight of electric engines.

Electric planes aim to soar high for cleaner aviation sector

http://news.yahoo.com/electric-planes-aim-soar-high-cleaner-aviation-sector-150616464.html?soc_src=mail&soc_trk=ma

"The plane covered 650 kilometres (400 miles) in the space of two hours with an average speed of 172 kilometres per hour. "The car industry, with all the money it has at its disposal, and practically no weight limitation, even today isn't capable of producing an electric car that would take four passengers for 600 kilometres at a speed of 200 kilometres per hour," Pipistrel's founder, Ivo Boscarol told AFP."

Wood nanobattery could be green option for large-scale energy storage

http://www.gizmag.com/wood-battery-energy-storage/28032/?li_source=LI&li_medium=default-widget

"Water-in-salt" battery bodes well for greener, safer grid storage

http://www.gizmag.com/water-in-salt-battery/40514/

Tuesday, November 10, 2015

This awesome DIY railgun fires rounds with 27,000 joules of force

You NEED this for home defense. If your neighbor bought a tank....

http://www.engadget.com/2015/11/09/this-awesome-diy-railgun-fires-rounds-with-27-000-joules-of-forc/

27,000 joules equates to 19,914 foot pounds energy. To put that into perspective, a .50 BMG (the round used in the vehicle-mounted M2 heavy machine gun and the massive Barrett M82 sniper rifle) generates a maximum of "only" 15,000 fpe. But possibly the most powerful (and totally impractical) rifle round is the .905, with up to 38,700 fpe...or about as much as a 20mm Vulcan cannon round.

This could be the biggest sign yet that the battery revolution is here

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2015/11/09/this-could-be-the-biggest-sign-yet-that-the-battery-revolution-is-here/

Friday, October 16, 2015

Artificial Skin That Can Feel Is In Our Future

http://time.com/4074873/artificial-skin-prosthetic/?xid=newsletter-brief

Why a Mysterious Star Does Not Mean Life in Space (But Other Things Do)

It's always good to be a critical thinker:

http://time.com/4074957/flickering-star-aliens/?xid=newsletter-brief

Engineered Viruses Provide Quantum-Based Enhancement of Energy Transport

http://scitechdaily.com/engineered-viruses-provide-quantum-based-enhancement-of-energy-transport/

"Nature has had billions of years to perfect photosynthesis, which directly or indirectly supports virtually all life on Earth. In that time, the process has achieved almost 100 percent efficiency in transporting the energy of sunlight from receptors to reaction centers where it can be harnessed — a performance vastly better than even the best solar cells.

One way plants achieve this efficiency is by making use of the exotic effects of quantum mechanics — effects sometimes known as “quantum weirdness.” These effects, which include the ability of a particle to exist in more than one place at a time, have now been used by engineers at MIT to achieve a significant efficiency boost in a light-harvesting system."

Computer outperforms humans in intuition tests

This is one area those who dismiss the possibility of true general A.I. developing often say will never be superseded by machines:

http://scitechdaily.com/data-science-machine-replaces-human-intuition-with-algorithms/

Wednesday, September 23, 2015

Scientists Achieve New Quantum Teleportation Record

http://scitechdaily.com/scientists-achieve-new-quantum-teleportation-record/

Electrophysiology of Intuition

I don't know if this is valid, but if so it's an interesting factor that may need to be accounted for in A.I. research:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=2&v=7-Trg51GKwM

100% Renewable Energy Possible by 2050, Says Greenpeace Report

http://ecowatch.com/2015/09/21/100-renewables-2050-greenpeace/

Greenpeace and DLR found that the investment necessary to reach a 100 per cent renewable goal will be a considerable US$1 trillion a year.

However, this will be more than covered by the US$1.07 trillion in savings on fuel costs alone in the same period, not to mention the vast co-benefits to human health and the avoided costs from climate change-related extreme weather that come with the renewable transition.

Bosch claims they will commercialize 400 watt hour per kilogram solid state batteries at half the price of today's batteries by 2020

http://nextbigfuture.com/2015/09/bosch-claims-they-will-commercialize.html

117 watt-hours per kilogram: The level Tesla and Panasonic were achieving in 2008 for the Roadster
200 watt-hours per kilogram: The level Sonny Wu, Boston-Power's CEO, says the company is achieving today
250 watt-hours per kilogram: The approximate energy density of the batteries in the Tesla S
400 watt-hours per kilogram: According to Tesla's Elon Musk, the concept of battery-powered transcontinental airplanes becomes “compelling” once batteries hit 400 watt-hours per kilogram
400 watt-hours per kilogram: The level that battery aspirant and ARPA-E grant recipient Envia claimed it could achieve

Thursday, September 17, 2015

Low Vitamin D Associated with Faster Decline in Cognitive Function

http://media.jamanetwork.com/news-item/low-vitamin-d-associated-with-faster-decline-in-cognitive-function/

Lightweight solar cells track the sun, providing 40 percent more energy than fixed cells

http://www.kurzweilai.net/inspired-by-art-lightweight-solar-cells-track-the-sun?utm_source=KurzweilAI+Daily+Newsletter&utm_campaign=3954f7edac-UA-946742-1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_6de721fb33-3954f7edac-281903081

Efficient new catalyst may pave way for hydrogen economy

http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2015/09/14/Study-Efficient-new-catalyst-may-pave-way-for-hydrogen-economy/5441442253733/

How one computer taught itself to be a chess 'international master' in 72 hours

http://www.dailydot.com/technology/giraffe-chess-program-deep-learning/?fb=dd

Why storing solar energy and using it at night is closer than you think

http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2015/09/16/why-using-solar-energy-at-night-is-closer-than-you-think/

Wednesday, August 12, 2015

Small, modular, efficient fusion power plant could be a decade away

Instead of always being 30 years away, now it'll always be only 10 years away! ;-) Seriously, this looks like another potential game changer, one without the limitations of solar or wind (though still terribly expensive):

https://newsoffice.mit.edu/2015/small-modular-efficient-fusion-plant-0810

Thursday, August 6, 2015

Spicy Food Linked with Longer Life

http://www.livescience.com/51743-spicy-food-linked-with-longer-life.html?cmpid=NL_LS_weekly_2015-08-05

Can we reverse the ageing process by putting young blood into older people?

The modern case for vampirism:

http://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/aug/04/can-we-reverse-ageing-process-young-blood-older-people

First Solar Defends Plans To Make Cheaper, Better Solar Panels

http://www.forbes.com/sites/uciliawang/2015/08/04/first-solar-defends-plans-to-make-cheaper-better-solar-panels/?utm_campaign=yahootix&partner=yahootix

The MIND diet may slow brain aging by 7.5 years

I'm already following most of this, but I think I'll try to follow it more rigorously:

http://www.kurzweilai.net/the-mind-diet-may-slow-brain-aging-by-7-5-years?utm_source=KurzweilAI+Daily+Newsletter&utm_campaign=2b3ba12420-UA-946742-1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_6de721fb33-2b3ba12420-281903081

Calculate the cost of installing solar power in your own home

Nifty:

Thursday, June 11, 2015

Tipping Point in Transit

http://mobile.nytimes.com/blogs/bits/2015/06/10/tipping-point-in-transit/?ncid=newsltushpmg00000003&_r=0&referrer=

Injectable device delivers nano-view of the brain

http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2015/06/injectable-electronics-promise-sharper-view-of-brain/

A major advance in ultra-high-speed, all-optical data transmission

http://www1.lehigh.edu/news/crossing-critical-threshold

10 Post-Human Entities Who Could Inherit The Earth

http://listverse.com/2015/06/10/10-post-human-entities-who-could-inherit-the-earth/

Residential solar installs post largest quarterly growth ever

http://www.cio.com/article/2933337/energy-efficiency/residential-solar-installs-post-largest-quarterly-growth-ever.html

Here's what it would take for the US to run on 100% renewable energy

Big tax incentives could make this move along more rapidly, as will improving technology:

http://www.vox.com/2015/6/9/8748081/us-100-percent-renewable-energy

The Lunatics Have Taken Over The Continent; Europe's Import Tariffs On Chinese Solar Cells

Arguably more suitable as a political post, but it's the argument for buying cheap solar, whatever the source, that intrigues me:

http://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2015/06/07/the-lunatics-have-taken-over-the-continent-europes-import-tariffs-on-chinese-solar-cells/

Why The Military Will Drive Energy Innovation to a New Level

http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/06/07/why-the-military-will-drive-energy-innovation-to-a.aspx

Sunday, May 24, 2015

New technology could fundamentally change future wireless communications

http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2015/may/full-duplex-transceiver.html

This Robot Learned to Make a Salad by Watching YouTube

http://time.chtah.net/a/tBVYG8QBASRffB84oq1BRdX1Pon/time5

New neuroprosthetic implant captures intent to move, not the movement directly

http://www.kurzweilai.net/robotic-arm-precisely-controlled-by-thought?utm_source=KurzweilAI+Daily+Newsletter&utm_campaign=99386eaabc-UA-946742-1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_6de721fb33-99386eaabc-281903081

New ‘deep learning’ technique enables robot mastery of skills via trial and error

http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2015/05/21/deep-learning-robot-masters-skills-via-trial-and-error/

It's interesting how the process is more like how a human fumbles with something than the precision we associate with robots.

A concept for a thermal space solar power satellite

Too vulnerable to terrorism and space debris, I think, but an interesting addition to the options for replacing fossil fuels:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-Lrj35HcbQ&feature=youtu.be

Scientists say they’ll soon extend life ‘well beyond 120’

http://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/jan/11/-sp-live-forever-extend-life-calico-google-longevity

The real reason we don't yet have nuclear fusion

http://www.businessinsider.com/why-dont-we-have-nuclear-fusion-yet-2015-5

Friday, May 15, 2015

7 Top Futurists Make Some Pretty Surprising Predictions About What The Next Decade Will Bring

Some interesting, some massively boring:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/05/12/futurists-next-10-years_n_7241210.html

Nanowires and bacteria harnessed for artificial photosynthesis

http://www.foresight.org/nanodot/?p=6567

System designed to label visual scenes according to type turns out to detect particular objects, too

http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2015/visual-scenes-object-recognition-0508

The most fascinating section to me:

“Deep learning works very well, but it’s very hard to understand why it works — what is the internal representation that the network is building,” says Antonio Torralba, an associate professor of computer science and engineering at MIT and a senior author on the new paper. “It could be that the representations for scenes are parts of scenes that don’t make any sense, like corners or pieces of objects. But it could be that it’s objects: To know that something is a bedroom, you need to see the bed; to know that something is a conference room, you need to see a table and chairs. That’s what we found, that the network is really finding these objects.”

I suspect the road to full general A.I. will be littered with many such "we don't know how it's doing this" sentiments.

Scientist develops exotic ceramic that will significantly save fuel

http://finance.yahoo.com/news/stubborn-ge-scientist-creates-fuel-183941024.html?soc_src=mail&soc_trk=ma

Tuesday, April 21, 2015

A Diet Might Cut the Risk of Developing Alzheimer’s

http://www.wsj.com/articles/a-diet-might-cut-the-risk-of-developing-alzheimers-1429569168?mod=trending_now_1&ncid=newsltushpmg00000003
One odd thing, though:

"The study compared the so-called MIND diet with the popular, heart-healthy Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet, which is intended to help control high blood pressure. The MIND diet borrows significantly from the other two, and all are largely plant-based and low in high-fat foods. But the MIND diet places particular emphasis on eating “brain-healthy” foods such as green leafy vegetables and berries, among other recommendations.

The study, conducted by researchers at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, found strict adherence to any of the three diets lessened the chances of getting Alzheimer’s. But only the MIND diet seemed to help counter the disease even when people followed only some of the diet’s recommendations."

If the MIND diet is largely based on the other two diets, and only following some of the MIND diet's recommendations is still effective...doesn't it follow that the other diets would show the same effect?

Friday, March 27, 2015

Analysis sees many promising pathways for solar photovoltaic power

http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2015/promise-challenges-solar-photovoltaics-0326

Researchers combine two types of photovoltaic material to make a cell that harnesses more sunlight

http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2015/tandem-solar-cell-0324

"In this initial version, the efficiency is 13.7 percent, but the researchers say they have identified low-cost ways of improving this to about 30 percent — a substantial improvement over today’s commercial silicon-based solar cells — and they say this technology could ultimately achieve a power efficiency of more than 35 percent."

Tuesday, March 24, 2015

Vehicle battery prices falling faster than many expect

http://www.rtcc.org/2015/03/23/falling-battery-prices-boost-outlook-for-electric-vehicles/

"We reviewed more than 80 different sources and found that in 2007, cost estimates for lithium-ion batteries for EV manufacturers were above US$1000 per kWh.
Seven years later, the battery cost for leading electric car models was around US$300 per kWh. This is particularly impressive, given that production and sales of EVs have only really started to pick up in the last couple of years.
If prices keep falling at this rate, we could be on course to reach US$150 per kWh – the price point around which some people believe EVs can become directly competitive with petrol-driven cars – in the next decade."

Sunday, March 22, 2015

New ‘MIND’ diet may significantly protect against Alzheimer’s disease

https://www.rush.edu/news/press-releases/new-mind-diet-may-significantly-protect-against-alzheimers-disease

"The MIND diet has 15 dietary components, including 10 “brain-healthy food groups” — green leafy vegetables, other vegetables, nuts, berries, beans, whole grains, fish, poultry, olive oil and wine — and five unhealthy groups that comprise red meats, butter and stick margarine, cheese, pastries and sweets, and fried or fast food.
The MIND diet includes at least three servings of whole grains, a salad and one other vegetable every day — along with a glass of wine. It also involves snacking most days on nuts and eating beans every other day or so, poultry and berries at least twice a week and fish at least once a week. Dieters must limit eating the designated unhealthy foods, especially butter (less than 1 tablespoon a day), cheese, and fried or fast food (less than a serving a week for any of the three), to have a real shot at avoiding the devastating effects of Alzheimer's, according to the study."

Wednesday, March 18, 2015

Imperfect graphene may lead to fast-charging batteries for vehicles

http://www.kurzweilai.net/imperfect-graphene-may-lead-to-fast-charging-batteries-for-vehicles?utm_source=KurzweilAI+Daily+Newsletter&utm_campaign=0b4a244040-UA-946742-1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_6de721fb33-0b4a244040-281903081

http://www.engadget.com/2015/03/18/graphene-fuel-cell-membrane/?ncid=rss_truncated

Solar could meet California energy demand three to five times over

http://carnegiescience.edu/news/solar_could_meet_california_energy_demand_three_five_times_over

Inexpensive, efficient bi-metallic electrocatalysts may open floodgates for hydrogen fuel

http://phys.org/news/2015-03-inexpensive-efficient-bi-metallic-electrocatalysts-floodgates.html

New type of 3D printing inspired by Terminator 2

http://www.vox.com/2015/3/16/8227627/3d-printing-liquid-continuous

Battery With Half the Size, Twice the Performance, Less Weight

http://blog.caranddriver.com/sakti3-the-next-generation-battery-company-you-need-to-know-about/

http://www.phonearena.com/news/15-million-investment-by-Dyson-could-lead-to-longer-smartphone-battery-life_id67255

Quantum Teleportation Becomes Reality on Active Internet Cables

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-teleportation-becomes-reality-on-active-internet-cables/